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Mock Tests 2026

Super TET Science Periodic Table: Important Elements & MCQs (सुपर TET विज्ञान आवर्त सारणी: महत्वपूर्ण तत्व और प्रश्न)

Master the Periodic Table for Super TET 2026 with expert insights and essential element knowledge. (सुपर TET 2026 के लिए आवर्त सारणी और महत्वपूर्ण तत्वों में महारत हासिल करें।)

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Yadvendra Singh Pal

Founder & Director,Unictest. M.Sc (Maths), MCA & Full-Stack Developer. Former Senior Academic Counsellor with 3+ years of expertise in Teaching Exams (CTET, KVS, DSSSB) and JEE/NEET mentorship. I bridge the gap between complex exam pedagogy and intuitive technology to help students achieve success.Founder & Director Unictest. M.Sc (Maths) MCA & Full-Stack Developer. Former Senior Academic Counsellor with 3+ years of expertise in Teaching Exams (CTET KVS DSSSB) and JEE/NEET mentorship. I bridge the gap between complex exam pedagogy and intuitive technology to help students achieve success.

Updated: 2026-06-17 · हिंदी

SUPER TET Mock Test Series — Overview

Namaste future teachers! Super TET 2026 ki taiyari mein aapka swagat hai. Science section mein, Periodic Table ek aisa topic hai jo students ko ya toh bahut pasand aata hai ya phir mushkil lagta hai. Lekin, main aapko bata doon, agar is topic ko sahi tareeke se samjha jaaye, toh yeh aapke liye scoring goldmine ban sakta hai. Super TET exam mein Science ka weightage kaafi significant hota hai, aur periodic table se direct ya indirect questions zaroor aate hain. Toh chaliye, aaj hum iske important elements aur unse jude MCQs ko detail mein cover karte hain.


आवर्त सारणी का महत्व और मूल बातें (Importance & Basics of Periodic Table)

Dekhiye dosto, Periodic Table sirf ek chart nahi hai, yeh chemistry ki foundation hai. Ismein saare elements ko unki properties ke hisaab se arrange kiya gaya hai. Isse elements ko study karna, unke properties predict karna aur chemical reactions ko samajhna bahut easy ho jaata hai. Super TET mein aapko iski basic understanding, important elements ke atomic numbers, symbols, aur unki common properties par focus karna hoga.


Mujhe yaad hai, jab main apne students ko Periodic Table padhata hoon, toh sabse pehle unhe iski history aur iske structure ko samajhne par zor deta hoon. Mendeleev ki Periodic Table se lekar Modern Periodic Table tak ka safar bahut interesting hai. Modern Periodic Table, Henry Moseley ne atomic number ke base par banayi, jo ki zyada accurate hai.


आवर्त सारणी की संरचना (Structure of the Periodic Table)

  • Groups (समूह): Periodic Table mein vertical columns ko Groups kehte hain. Total 18 Groups hote hain. Ek Group ke elements ki chemical properties generally similar hoti hain, kyunki unke outermost shell mein electrons ki sankhya same hoti hai (valence electrons).
  • Periods (आवर्त): Horizontal rows ko Periods kehte hain. Total 7 Periods hote hain. Ek Period mein left se right jaane par atomic number increase hota hai aur electron shells ki sankhya same rehti hai.
  • Blocks (ब्लॉक): Elements ko unke outermost electron ke subshell ke base par s, p, d, aur f blocks mein divide kiya gaya hai. Super TET ke liye s aur p block ke elements par zyada focus karna hai.

Unictest Tip: Groups aur Periods ko yaad rakhne ki simple tricks banayein. Jaise, Group 1 ke elements ko 'Alkali Metals' kehte hain, Group 17 ko 'Halogens' aur Group 18 ko 'Noble Gases'. Inke common names aur properties se question aate hain.

सुपर TET के लिए महत्वपूर्ण तत्व (Important Elements for Super TET)

Super TET mein deep conceptual questions ki jagah direct facts aur basic applications par questions aate hain. Isliye, kuch specific elements hain jinhe aapko acche se prepare karna chahiye. Yeh woh elements hain jo hamari daily life mein ya common chemical reactions mein aksar use hote hain.


Pichle 5 saal mein maine notice kiya hai ki is section se 8-10 questions zaroor aate hain, khaaskar atomic number, symbol, aur common uses par. Toh chaliye, kuch important elements aur unse jude MCQs dekhte hain:


आवर्त सारणी के महत्वपूर्ण तत्वों पर बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQs on Important Elements of Periodic Table)

Q.1. किस तत्व को 'किंग ऑफ केमिकल्स' के नाम से जाना जाता है?
  • A) कार्बन
  • B) सल्फर
  • C) नाइट्रोजन
  • D) ऑक्सीजन
Answer: B) सल्फर
Q.2. ऑक्सीजन का परमाणु क्रमांक (Atomic Number) क्या है?
  • A) 6
  • B) 7
  • C) 8
  • D) 9
Answer: C) 8
Q.3. कौन सा तत्व सबसे हल्का है?
  • A) हीलियम
  • B) हाइड्रोजन
  • C) लिथियम
  • D) सोडियम
Answer: B) हाइड्रोजन
Q.4. किस नोबल गैस का उपयोग बिजली के बल्बों में किया जाता है?
  • A) हीलियम
  • B) नियॉन
  • C) आर्गन
  • D) क्रिप्टॉन
Answer: C) आर्गन
Q.5. 'क्विकसिल्वर' के नाम से किस धातु को जाना जाता है?
  • A) चांदी
  • B) सोना
  • C) पारा (मर्करी)
  • D) तांबा
Answer: C) पारा (मर्करी)
Q.6. मानव शरीर में सबसे प्रचुर मात्रा में पाया जाने वाला तत्व कौन सा है?
  • A) कार्बन
  • B) कैल्शियम
  • C) ऑक्सीजन
  • D) नाइट्रोजन
Answer: C) ऑक्सीजन
Q.7. कौन सा तत्व क्लोरोफिल का केंद्रीय धातु आयन है?
  • A) कैल्शियम
  • B) आयरन
  • C) मैग्नीशियम
  • D) पोटेशियम
Answer: C) मैग्नीशियम
Q.8. निम्न में से कौन सा एक हैलोजन तत्व नहीं है?
  • A) फ्लोरीन
  • B) क्लोरीन
  • C) आयोडीन
  • D) नियॉन
Answer: D) नियॉन
Q.9. किस धातु का उपयोग हवाई जहाज और रेल के डिब्बे बनाने में किया जाता है, क्योंकि यह हल्की और मजबूत होती है?
  • A) लोहा
  • B) तांबा
  • C) एल्यूमीनियम
  • D) निकेल
Answer: C) एल्यूमीनियम
Q.10. कौन सा तत्व कमरे के तापमान पर तरल अवस्था में पाया जाता है (अधातु)?
  • A) मर्करी
  • B) ब्रोमीन
  • C) क्लोरीन
  • D) आयोडीन
Answer: B) ब्रोमीन

Yeh MCQs aapko ek idea denge ki kis type ke questions Super TET mein pooche ja sakte hain. Har element ke atomic number, symbol, group, period aur uske common uses ko yaad rakhna bahut zaroori hai. Bahut se students is chapter ko skip kar dete hain ya sirf upar-upar se padh lete hain — yeh sabse badi galti hai! Periodic Table ke bina chemistry adhoori hai, aur Super TET mein aapko iski basic knowledge honi hi chahiye. Isliye, Unictest ke saath jud kar, hum is topic ko aapke liye easy banayenge.

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Test Series Features

Super TET mein safalta paane ke liye, sirf padhna kaafi nahi hai, sahi strategy se padhna zaroori hai. Periodic Table jaise topics mein aapko smart study karni hogi. Chaliye, dekhte hain ki aap is section ko kaise master kar sakte hain.


सुपर TET के लिए आवर्त सारणी की तैयारी की रणनीति (Preparation Strategy for Periodic Table in Super TET)

  • NCERT पर फोकस: Class 9 aur 10 ki Science NCERT books aapki bible honi chahiye. Periodic Table ke chapters ko line-by-line padhein. Ismein basic concepts bahut clear diye gaye hain.
  • Atomic Number और Symbol याद करें: Pehle 20 elements ke atomic number aur symbols zubaan par hone chahiye. Phir kuch common elements jaise Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag, Au, Hg, Pb, Sn, I, Br ke bhi.
  • Trends को समझें: Metallic/Non-metallic character, Atomic size, Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity – in sabke trends ko Groups aur Periods mein kaise change hote hain, yeh samajhna bahut important hai.
  • Common Uses: Har important element ke 2-3 common uses yaad rakhein. Jaise, Sodium ka use table salt mein, Chlorine ka disinfectant mein, Argon ka light bulbs mein.
  • Previous Year Papers (PYQs): Super TET aur anya teaching exams ke Science section se Periodic Table ke questions solve karein. Isse aapko exam pattern aur important areas ka idea lagega.

Expert Tip: Ek bada periodic table chart apne study room mein lagayein. Roz subah 5-10 minute use dekhein aur revise karein. Visual memory bahut strong hoti hai!

विषय-वार महत्वपूर्ण तत्व और उनके गुणधर्म (Subject-wise Important Elements & Properties)

  • क्षार धातुएँ (Alkali Metals - Group 1): Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K). Highly reactive, form strong bases.
  • क्षारीय मृदा धातुएँ (Alkaline Earth Metals - Group 2): Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca). Reactive, form strong bases.
  • हैलोजन (Halogens - Group 17): Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I). Highly reactive non-metals, form salts. Fluorine sabse zyada electronegative hai.
  • उत्कृष्ट गैसें (Noble Gases - Group 18): Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn). Inert (unreactive), complete octet.
  • कार्बन (Carbon): Allotropes (diamond, graphite, fullerene), organic chemistry ki foundation.
  • नाइट्रोजन (Nitrogen): Air ka major component (78%), used in fertilizers.
  • ऑक्सीजन (Oxygen): Life-sustaining gas, highly reactive non-metal.
  • लोहा (Iron - Fe): Most widely used metal, forms steel.
  • तांबा (Copper - Cu): Good conductor of electricity, used in wires.
  • एल्यूमीनियम (Aluminum - Al): Light and strong, used in aircrafts, utensils.

आवर्त सारणी पर अतिरिक्त बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (More MCQs on Periodic Table)

Ab kuch aur questions dekhte hain jo aapki Super TET ki taiyari ko aur mazboot karenge:


Q.11. आधुनिक आवर्त सारणी किस वैज्ञानिक द्वारा दी गई थी?
  • A) मेंडेलीव
  • B) डोबेराइनर
  • C) न्यूलैंड्स
  • D) हेनरी मोसले
Answer: D) हेनरी मोसले
Q.12. आवर्त सारणी में कुल कितने आवर्त (Periods) होते हैं?
  • A) 6
  • B) 7
  • C) 8
  • D) 18
Answer: B) 7
Q.13. सबसे अधिक विद्युत ऋणात्मक तत्व (most electronegative element) कौन सा है?
  • A) क्लोरीन
  • B) ऑक्सीजन
  • C) फ्लोरीन
  • D) नाइट्रोजन
Answer: C) फ्लोरीन
Q.14. 'अष्टक नियम' (Law of Octaves) किस वैज्ञानिक द्वारा दिया गया था?
  • A) मेंडेलीव
  • B) न्यूलैंड्स
  • C) डोबेराइनर
  • D) मोसले
Answer: B) न्यूलैंड्स
Q.15. किस तत्व को 'श्वेत सोना' (White Gold) भी कहा जाता है?
  • A) चांदी
  • B) प्लेटिनम
  • C) पैलेडियम
  • D) निकेल
Answer: B) प्लेटिनम
Q.16. कौन सा अधातु विद्युत का सुचालक है?
  • A) सल्फर
  • B) ग्रेफाइट
  • C) फॉस्फोरस
  • D) आयोडीन
Answer: B) ग्रेफाइट
Q.17. सबसे हल्की नोबल गैस कौन सी है?
  • A) नियॉन
  • B) आर्गन
  • C) हीलियम
  • D) क्रिप्टॉन
Answer: C) हीलियम
Q.18. पीतल (Brass) किन धातुओं का मिश्रण है?
  • A) तांबा और टिन
  • B) तांबा और जस्ता
  • C) तांबा और लोहा
  • D) टिन और जस्ता
Answer: B) तांबा और जस्ता
Q.19. कौन सा तत्व जल के साथ सबसे तेजी से अभिक्रिया करता है?
  • A) लिथियम
  • B) सोडियम
  • C) पोटेशियम
  • D) कैल्शियम
Answer: C) पोटेशियम
Q.20. किस तत्व का उपयोग माचिस की तीली बनाने में किया जाता है?
  • A) सल्फर
  • B) फॉस्फोरस
  • C) कार्बन
  • D) पोटेशियम
Answer: B) फॉस्फोरस

Mera suggestion hai ki aap in questions ko sirf dekhein nahi, inke answers ko samajhne ki koshish karein. Aur haan, Unictest ke mock tests aur study material mein aapko aise hazaron questions milenge jo aapki practice ko next level tak le jayenge. Yaad rakhiye, practice makes perfect!

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Frequently Asked Questions (SUPER TET)

The Periodic Table is crucial for the Super TET Science section as it forms the backbone of chemistry. It helps in understanding the properties, classifications, and reactions of elements, which are frequently tested in the exam. Questions often come directly from element properties, atomic numbers, symbols, and their common uses. Mastering this topic can significantly boost your overall score in the Science section, which holds considerable weightage in Super TET. It's not just about memorization but understanding the underlying principles.

For Super TET 2026, candidates typically need to possess a graduation degree along with a professional teaching qualification like B.Ed, BTC, D.El.Ed, or an equivalent. Additionally, passing marks in either the UPTET or CTET exam are mandatory. The age limit generally ranges from 21 to 40 years, with relaxations for reserved categories as per government norms. It's always advisable to refer to the official notification for the exact and most up-to-date eligibility criteria for the specific recruitment year.

For Super TET, the NCERT Science textbooks for Classes 9 and 10 are the most fundamental and highly recommended resources for studying the Periodic Table. They provide clear concepts and basic information crucial for the exam. Additionally, Lucent's General Science book is an excellent resource for quick facts and a broader coverage of important elements and their uses. For practice, Unictest's dedicated study material and mock tests offer targeted MCQs and detailed explanations, helping you apply your knowledge effectively and understand the exam pattern.

The Super TET exam typically consists of 150 objective-type questions, with each question carrying 1 mark, making the total marks 150. The exam duration is usually 2.5 hours. As of previous notifications, there is generally no negative marking in the Super TET exam, which means candidates are encouraged to attempt all questions without fear of losing marks for incorrect answers. However, it is always prudent to check the latest official notification for any changes in the marking scheme before the exam.

Clearing the Super TET exam primarily qualifies you for the position of Assistant Teacher (सहायक अध्यापक) in government-aided primary and upper primary schools in Uttar Pradesh. This offers a stable government job with a respectable salary, allowances, and benefits. It's a highly sought-after position that provides job security and a chance to contribute significantly to the education sector. Beyond initial recruitment, there are opportunities for promotions to headmaster or other administrative roles within the education department based on experience and performance.

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